About the African Butterfly
Name: Pantodon buchholzi (African Butterflyfish)
Max Size: Approximately 4-5 inches (10-13 cm)
Recommend pH: 6.0-7.5
Recommended Temperature (°F): 75-82°F (24-28°C)
Diet: African Butterflyfish are carnivorous and primarily feed on small insects, mosquito larvae, and other small invertebrates. In captivity, they can be fed a diet of live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and small insect larvae. They may also accept high-quality pellets or flakes.
Temperament: Semi-aggressive
Schooling or Non-Schooling Fish: Non-Schooling Fish (African Butterflyfish are solitary by nature and prefer to be the only representative of their species in the aquarium.)
Possible types of tank mates: African Butterflyfish can be kept with other semi-aggressive or larger fish species that won't fit into their mouth. Avoid small or fin-nipping fish as tank mates. Good tank mates can include larger tetras, peaceful cichlids, gouramis, or other similarly sized community fish.
Behavior: African Butterflyfish are known for their unique appearance and behavior. They have elongated, laterally compressed bodies with long, elaborate fins resembling the wings of a butterfly, which gives them their common name. They have large, upward-facing eyes that allow them to scan the water surface for prey. African Butterflyfish are surface-dwelling fish and spend most of their time near the water's surface, where they wait patiently to ambush insects and small organisms that come near. They have the ability to leap out of the water to catch prey. Due to their surface-oriented behavior, it's important to provide a well-covered aquarium to prevent them from jumping out. They prefer aquariums with plenty of plants, driftwood, and floating vegetation to provide cover and mimic their natural habitat.
Fun Fact: African Butterflyfish possess the unique ability to alter their pectoral fins' orientation to act as a parachute when leaping out of the water to catch prey. This adaptation allows them to glide gracefully through the air before returning to the water's surface.